By
Their Names Shall You Remember
Nov
11 2017
Like
the jagged rocks
that
hobble horses
and
bend the blades of ploughs
when
frost and thaw disturb the soil,
Belgium's
verdant earth
still
gives-up its bones;
the
remains of men
a
century after
the
war to end all war.
I
must confess, I did not know this.
I've
heard of unexploded bombs,
but
not the remains of soldiers
buried
where they fell.
Where
shattered bodies mixed
with
cold wet soil,
with
horses' blood and bone and flesh
who
bled the same hot red;
dumb
conscripts
to
human folly
straining
at their loads.
His
name is etched
on
a consecrated wall
on
a green manicured field,
surrounded
by headstones
standing at attention
in
vast monolithic ranks.
Where
once in a lifetime
a
distant relative will come,
with
an offering of flowers, a mumble of prayer,
the simple gift
of being present.
Will lay his hands
on the cold hard slab,
chiselled letters
unembellished
immortalized in stone.
Then,
with a soft lead pencil
will
take a careful etching
of
a fallen soldier's name,
seeking
answers
in
marble and granite
to
questions endlessly asked.
For
all these years, someone saved the letters home,
crimped
careful script
on
thin yellowing paper.
And
like the men who returned, broken and damaged
who
never speak of war
the
letters also never spoke.
No
echoing
the
pious rhetoric
of
poets and kings;
not
a single word
about
the honour and glory
the
horror and gore.
Rather,
they asked about home
offered
humble reassurance
requested
chocolate, and smokes.
The
legacy of war
is
not put to rest
when
the night-sweats end
or
the veterans are dead
or
the remembering falters.
Because
in the children they beget
the
scars still fester;
damaged
men
who
were bad at marriage
and
drank to excess
and
struggled at fatherhood.
The
legacy of war
is
generational,
and
will last, I suspect
as
long as cold wet soil
keeps
pushing-up its bones.
Sometimes,
instead of trying to forget
try
harder to remember.
Because
what you know, and name, and face
is
drained of its power.
And
the better we know history
and
the names of its victims
the
more likely it is
we
may save ourselves.
For
a period of time, I wrote a poem each November 11 (Remembrance Day
here in Canada; Veterans Day in the U.S.). After several years of
neglect, it's good to get back to this annual ritual. My thanks to
R.H. Thompson (the well-known actor, and producer of The World
Remembers project) for inspiring this. He had a beautiful piece
in today's Globe, a thoughtful reflection on remembrance and
silence and the men who died: men whom we collectively honour, but
are rarely spoken of by name. The central image of the shattered
bones heaved up by the frost is Thompson's, as is the content of the
letters home. And the idea of naming names is his, as well: his
passion to commemorate not just the folly of war, but the individual
soldiers who were its victims.
Here's
Thompson's piece, as published in The Globe and Mail, November
11, 2017:
Remembrance
should be by name
We
observe silence for those who died fighting for Canada – but Nov.
11 has never given us the time to remember each individually
IN
THEIR NAME, BUT NEVER WITH THEIR NAMES
At
the going down of the sun and in the morning, we will remember them.
On
Nov. 11, we think of the men and women (mostly men) who died fighting
for Canada, yet they are never named. But it seems such an obvious
thing to do, to name them. At the ceremony, many words are heard: How
proud we are of those that serve – and we are; how well Canada did
in the wars – and we did; and most importantly, that Remembrance
Day is when we remember them. Abstract nouns are also included, but I
am never sure of their purpose, whereas there is a silence in the
name of a dead soldier that can wear away the wall between myself and
the past.
I
like the two minutes of silence because words don’t crowd my
remembering. The wars played heavily in my family: My father was in
the navy in the Second World War and his five uncles were in the army
in the First World War and, in my mother’s family, uncles and
great-uncles served. We had no family deaths in the Second World War,
but seven of my great uncles lost their lives in the First World War.
I know those men (mostly young) only through the hundreds and
hundreds of letters they sent home. The letters are deceptively
simple because, mainly, they ask for news from home and rarely do
they write about the fighting. Their sentences are also absent of
abstract nouns such as freedom, valour or democracy, since soldiering
for them was probably a practical, if deadly, business. In the
silence on Nov. 11, I reflect not only on my great-uncles, but also
on my great-grandmother, their mother, who also read the letters
until the death notices arrived – usually in a telegram.
The
letters cease seeming simple when you realize the context in which
they were written. When a letter’s date is cross-referenced with
their regiment’s war diary, the events of the day become clear and
sentences in the letters become crowded with meaning. On Nov. 13,
1917, my great-uncle George Stratford wrote “the battalion had done
the odd bit of fighting.” The record in the regimental diary says
that they had been fighting the battle of Passchendaele – one of
the great slaughters of the First World War. George’s
understatement of his war collides in my mind with our heightened
remembrance language, the epitaphs on monuments and even sometimes
with the architecture of the memorials themselves – all honourably
intended. Yet, in my heart, I would prefer something simple.
George’s
remains lie somewhere near Passchendaele, although exactly where, no
one is sure. He was killed four days after he wrote that letter. His
soldier brothers wrote their mother not to fret since “he was
killed instantly” – but he wasn’t. He took at least half an
hour to die after his friends had dug him out from where he’d been
buried alive by a shell.
His
name is one of the 54,000 on Belgium’s Menin Gate. They are the
names of the Commonwealth soldiers who, as with George, were never
found or whose pieces were never identified. Wondering where his
bones (or pieces) might lie, last spring I made a quixotic trip to
Passchendaele, taking with me a pencilled map that was among the
letters. It had been sent to George’s mother and was a sketch of a
field by the road to Ypres where his friends had dug the quick grave.
I was looking for a place that had been hidden for 100 years.
I
travelled with my great-grandmother (in my imagination) since she
never knew his resting place. I took with me the map and George’s
last letters. There was the possibility that George’s pieces may
have surfaced one spring (because bones appear every year, heaved up
by the frosts) and had been officially reburied. So I searched the
Commonwealth cemeteries with their fine words and perfect headstones,
but nothing. I also read wild and passionate words, written by Irish
First World War soldiers, that had been chiselled into the stones in
Ireland’s Peace Park in Belgium. And not far from Passchendaele, I
visited Vladslo cemetery, which holds 25,000 German graves. Even with
so many, Vladslo doesn’t display much memorial language. Instead,
kneeling among the graves are two stone figures, a mother and father
on their knees before the thousands.
The
Grieving Parents were carved by German sculptor Kathe Kollwitz and
they maintain a silence that would put our silence to shame. In the
cemetery of George’s enemies, the father’s eyes are fixed on a
grave marker a few metres away. Seeing where his gaze lands, I read
the name Peter Kollwitz – Kathe’s son. At that moment, my
greatgrandmother seemed even more present, since she was accompanied
by another parent’s grief. The deaths of sons are equal burdens to
mothers, as the bodies of the sons, both enemy and friend, lie equal
to their graves.
But
with no known resting place, George’s memories also have little
rest. With the pencilled map and the help of Belgian researchers, I
finally found the place in a field of young corn where his soldier
friends had hastily buried him. Yet, the continued shelling had
probably reworked that land, redistributing what had been quickly
buried, including my great-grandmother’s son. I saw a piece of
cast-iron shell casing and a few balls of shrapnel that had heaved to
the surface, but nothing else.
George’s
bones must be somewhere, I thought. Except for a light wind and the
motion of the corn, there was nothing but silence around me. I stood
with the quiet of the dead. No words or language of remembrance
crowded my thoughts. I stood with the grief of my great-grandmother
and all the mothers for their sons who we had asked to fight our wars
and who had never come home.
For
years I have worked on naming them by building a commemoration simply
called The World
Remembers.
What I really wish is that on the morning of Nov. 11, our silence
lasted more than two minutes – an insignificant passage of time.
Twenty minutes might be a start and two hours would begin to be
significant. Remembrance Day has never given us the time to remember
each of them by name, although there was plenty of time for each of
them to die.
(
Actor R. H. Thomson is the greatnephew of George Stratford, killed in
1917, and the producer of The World Remembers project, which seeks to
name each soldier killed in the First World
War; theworldremembers.org.)