Friday, May 25, 2018


Second Hand
May 20 2018


Things accumulate.

Like the way, in the vastness of space, small chunks of rock
gravitate into clumps
then accrete into bigger ones,
until, in the fullness of time
a planet is born.

And then, how things become fixed;
accustomed
to this thing in its place
as if it had always been thus,
an immovable object
decreed by nature.

The familiar landscape of home.
Which the brain, tuned to the odd and novel and new
soon fails to notice.
And so, like dust-bunnies under the bed
that are out of sight and mind,
or leftovers lost in fridge
behind expired jars of who-knows-what
welded shut by time,
things settle-in
for the long haul.

The bric-a-brac
and tchotchkes
and vintage magazines.

The yellowing ledgers
in the top desk drawer
she could only have kept
for posterity;
the cheque-books balanced, and statements justified,
the manuals and warranties
alphabetically filed,
the carbon-copy receipts.
Testament to a measured life
of zero-sums.

The closet piled high
with old lady clothes
she wore just once,
prudently saved
for the next big event
she was certain would come.

The upstairs rooms, still papered with posters
of a rock-and-roll heroes
and teen-aged angst,
with their little bunk beds
and pink princess sheets,
preserved
like museums to childhood.

So when she finally moved into the senior's home,
the artifacts of a lifetime
were left at the curb
sent to Goodwill
peddled on-line.
And off to the dump with the rest,
without sentiment
or reverence
or pause.

You'd think that time would be fixed,
the seconds counting-off,
the hands of the clock
steadily circling;
a standard unit
like teaspoons, or pounds.
Yet looking ahead 10 years
it seems immeasurably long,
while looking back
it feels like yesterday,
as if the decades all happened at once,
and you were still, somehow
unaccountably young.

Just as the things we hold dear
mean less and less
the older we get,
and what for all those years
you so dutifully kept
becomes disposable.

Old age
is getting used to loss, she said
hobbling about on aching joints
with her bad heart, and rheumy eyes,
but all the stuff
is just dead weight, and nothing more.
So she took some pictures, some letters, a favourite chair
while we spent a week
clearing out the place.
An empty house
that looks immense
with all its clutter gone,
and might as well have belonged
to someone else.

Time moves on
and time is mutable.
We cannot hold back the tide,
or command – arms outstretched – its receding waters to stop.
And in the end
the things we surround ourselves with
cannot protect us from loss
or make life more meaningful.
The seconds
adding relentlessly up,
our allotted time
quickening down.




In its conception, this poem actually began with the observation about the shifting perspective on time. I was thinking of someone in their 20s looking ahead to their 60s: how inconceivable that age must seem; the seemingly infinite amount of time you have. In contrast with looking back: how it all seems like yesterday, and how you are much the same person, despite the passage of time. Which is both good and bad: that you haven't grown as much as perhaps you should have, but also that the essential qualities that make you who you are persist.

Anyway, it is in this looking back that our values also change. When we're past the life stage of accumulating possessions; when we've learned that the hedonic jolt of something new is transient and changes nothing, and that most of these material things – that we once sought after and valued – have little meaning as we get closer to the end of life. Think how liberating it would be if we could leapfrog to that insight years earlier, if we could so easily free ourselves of attachment and desire!

Both of these lines of thought combined with a friend's recent experience: moving her mother from her house of 34 years into a senior's home, and the vast amount of work involved in clearing out all of the accumulated possessions. We work all our lives to obtain this stuff. We maintain it, insure it, worry about it, and get upset if something is damaged or lost. And yet, in the fullness of time, it's all reduced to junk: it's simply a burden; we don't care for it anymore; and certainly no one else does.

Still, the familiar landscape of home is comforting. A place for everything, and everything in its place. Just so.

I quite like the title's double entendre. It works well in a poem that talks about both our relationship to our possessions and our subjective perception of time: second hand goods; the second hand, steadily circling.

This line – while the brain, tuned to the odd and novel and new – was originally “while the brain, tuned to the unexpected”. I felt the final version scanned better. Although "novel" and "new" are, of course, perfect synonyms, and might strike a discerning reader as mere padding and unnecessary wordiness. This is the opposite of what you want in a poem. Because while a poem should contain ambiguity and allusion, it should also have razor-like sharpness in its economy and precision. I think one of the great pleasure I get in reading a poem is when I encounter that one perfectly distilled word that does so much work, that fits in terms of rhyme and rhythm, and yet does so with exquisite brevity and wit. Sometimes, though, a writer gets to indulge:  use some filler for the sake of the sound. It can also be argued that repetition has its place. It provides emphasis and strength. And anyway, two words never mean exactly the same, so a synonym also comes with its own subtle valence, which undoubtedly adds to the richness of the language. 

Wednesday, May 16, 2018


The Ice Is Off the Lake
May 14 2018


Early morning
and the ice is off the lake.

Half past 4
when it's hard to know
if I'm an owl or a lark,
a bright-eyed early riser
or restless insomniac.

When the windless air
has cooled enough
you can feel its improbable weight,
like a thick quilt
settling over the world
and holding it still.
And when you wonder, looking up
if the night has begun its softening
that thin grey light
that hints of dawn
stealing-in from the east.

When an ululation of loons
erupts from the depths
somewhere out in the dark,
a haunting sound
that chills
                    . . . elates
                                        . . . and tempts.
That seems to declare
they own the place,
unafraid
and fully at home.

While the old canoe
down by the shore
has been grounded since late in the fall;
its thin canvas skin
weathered by the elements,
its faded paint, once brilliant red
now scraped and pinged.
Too cold
to venture out
in this mean and grudging spring.

And while the canoe lay buried in snow
who knows where the loons stole away,
stubby wings, straining up
feathers trailing spray.
But now, the lake is entirely theirs;
serenely at ease in the water
impervious to glacial cold.

How unnatural
to see it beached
upside down, and still,
this frugally elegant craft
that even at rest
appears to be in motion.
If it could,
would it right itself
slip into the shallows
drift out among the birds?
Would it perch lightly upon the lake
at the mercy of wind and wave,
silently demure
rocking gently back and forth?
Or, like them
would it wail and waver and trill?

After a season interred
beneath the snow,
I can hear the lake
calling it home.

Friday, May 4, 2018


Muddling Through
May 2 2018


I think of the history
through which I lived.
Or should I say
the history that went on
as I lived my daily life.

All the cobbled squares
with their seething mobs
and flags and chants and tear gas,
the walls stained with blood
the dogs, set among them.
From the Majdan, to Tienanmen,
Tahrir to Charlottesville.

While I watched,
nose pressed against the glass
on some suburban cul-de-sac
somewhere in the outskirts,
or peering at a screen
where miniatures reprise
the time-honoured battles.
Even here
in the city where I live
where it's live, on TV,
I might as well have been
half a world distant.

And while I was tempted to mock
the portentous pronouncements
of the breathless importance of “now”,
rendering everything equal
and thus without meaning
in this solipsistic levelling.

And while once again
muttering plus ça change
as I despaired at our squandered chances,
one step forward
                                  . . . one step back.
But also wishing
I could have been in their midst,
those brave souls who marched
and fought
and persevered.

Yes, there is much to be said
for the average man
who tends to his garden,
the contented bourgeois
who is earnest, and harmless
and gets on with his job.
Accepting the fact
that he cedes the field
to those with conviction, self-interest, the powers-that-be;
the ideologues, the party of God,
the greedy
the venal
the sinful.

My inner idealist
who craves for meaning
will chafe at this,
even though he knows
there are seeds that must be sown
and plots in need of weeding.

That the ripe tomatoes
     —   sun-warmed and succulent, and blushing with red   —
must be held to the nose
and breathed deeply in,
the sweet snap peas
taken at their peak
and eaten fresh.



I haven't been so much Forest Gump as the guy who watched Forest Gump on TV. I think back on a lifetime as a diligent consumer of news, an earnest citizen who takes being informed seriously, and realize how pointless most of it was; how my sense that I was somehow involved and present and had any agency at all was a mere conceit; and how most of it merges into a vague sense of recent history, too approximate to even know exactly what or when.

How many articles can I read about the coming election being the most significant ever, before I yawn and turn the page? How many times must I recall that the guy who last week was all over cable news, the 24/7 focus of all those highly paid and breathless talking heads, is this week completely forgotten, and will not even merit the most minuscule footnote in history? When you live long enough, you end up with a lot more perspective and a lot less self-importance.

I do see progress: from mundane things like smoking and seatbelts and driving while drunk, to important things like human rights and spousal abuse and environmental awareness. But I also see reasons for despair: how, after the Holocaust, could we have gone on to Pol Pot, Biafra, Rwanda, Myanmar? To public beheadings and even more ethnic cleansing? And most of all, I see this never-ending cycle of bad behaviour and human perfidy, as if we haven't progressed at all, and my inner nihilist throws up his hands. The Trump administration is enough to make one give up entirely.

I've written before that as much as it is sniffed at, there is much to be said for the bourgeois sensibility: people going about their daily business, taking care of their families and affairs without great ambition, without ideological purity, and without doing harm to others. Most of the world just wants a modicum of prosperity and security and to be left alone (yes, a desire for security will trump freedom every time, despite our pious championing of individual freedom as the highest value); yet despite our great collective wealth and vast knowledge and increasing self-awareness, the itinerary of history is repeatedly hijacked by the fanatics and extremists, the demagogues and psychopaths.

So this poem is about the tension between the inner idealist and the inner bourgeois; between shaking your fist in the public square and tending to your garden, one tomato and one snap pea at a time. It starts big and it ends small. Which is usually where I like to be in my poetry: preferring close observation and microcosm over the big philosophical pronouncement and earnest platitude.